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Text © CuChullaine O'Reilly
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Aimé Tschiffely, the most famous Long
Rider of the 20th Century, and his two stalwart companions, Mancha
and Gato, faced every kind of peril - including sandstorms in the
Bolivian desert.
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|
Tschiffely, Mancha
et Gato, Heroes of the Pampas
by CuChullaine O'Reilly
complete
article available to the PDF format
Introduction
| A
Life of Danger | Reluctant
Criollo Horses | Wise
Men Dare | Bad
Roads and Worse | The
Door to the Andes | Reluctant
Friends | Wicked
Demons and Dangerous Cliffs | Mancha
Leads the Way | Through
Deserts Extreme | Gato
the Goat | The
Young Pancho Villa | Victory
in Sight | The
Heroes of the Pampas Return
|
When John Labouchere rode
5,000 miles through the Andes mountains, he cited one man
as his inspiration. When Tim Severin rode from Paris to Jerusalem
on a two-year trip, he credited the same equestrian explorer
as his hero. When I rode more than 1,000 continuous miles
through the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan, I offered him
my silent thanks. Margaret Leigh rode the length of England
and fondly remembered this man as her guiding light. Robin
Hanbury-Tenison rode along the Great Wall of China. Jacqui
Knight rode across New Zealand. And Louis Bruhnke rode from
Patagonia to Alaska.
All because of one man
- Aimé Tschiffely - the world's most improbable equestrian
hero!
Seventy years ago a quiet
unassuming Swiss man with no previous equestrian experience
set the high water mark against which all 20th century equestrian
explorations are still compared.
And he did it on descendants
of the horses of the Conquistadors.
The story of Tschiffely,
Mancha and Gato, the heroes of the pampas, is the unlikely
tale of a man and two horses who the world mocked. Decried
as a suicidal Don Quixote with two old horses, their Cinderella
story has passed down into modern legend as the most important
equestrian travel tale of the 20th century.
Yet it was a legend that
almost never came to be.
Perhaps it was in fact
because he had no prior equestrian knowledge to fall back
on that 29-year-old Tschiffely ignored the legion of critics
who told him his quest to ride 10,000 miles from Buenos Aires,
Argentina, to Washington D.C. in 1925 was "impossible" and
"absurd."
Not only did this brash
neophyte propose to attempt this equestrian suttee, he said
he was going to do it on two elderly horses, ages 15 and 16,
owned by a Patagonian Indian, who were currently unbroken
and running free on the Argentine pampas. In his own words,
"they were the wildest of the wild."
It was no wonder he had
more skeptics than supporters. |
| The Long Riders' Legend |
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Tschiffely, who had only recently
learned to ride, may not have known the difference between a hackamore
and a halter. but he did know his history.
Decades before the world rediscovered
the legitimate importance of the Spanish horse - Tschiffely, an
amateur historian, set out to prove that one breed, the Criollo,
was the hardiest horse alive.
He wrote, "The Criollos are
the descendants of a few horses brought to Argentina in 1535 by
Don Pedro Mendoza, the founder of the city of Buenos Aires. These
animals were the finest Spanish stock, at that time the best in
Europe, with an admixture of Arab and Barb blood. That they were
the finest horses in America is borne out by history and tradition."
Later, when Buenos Aires was
sacked by Indians and its inhabitants massacred, the descendants
of these Spanish horses were abandoned to wander over the desolated
country. They lived and bred for hundreds of years by the laws of
nature. Hunted by Indians and wild animals, they learned to survive
with droughts and a harsh climate that allowed only the fittest
to survive.
___________________________
Introduction
| A
Life of Danger | Reluctant
Criollo Horses | Wise
Men Dare | Bad
Roads and Worse | The
Door to the Andes | Reluctant
Friends | Wicked
Demons and Dangerous Cliffs | Mancha
Leads the Way | Through
Deserts Extreme | Gato
the Goat | The
Young Pancho Villa | Victory
in Sight | The
Heroes of the Pampas Return
___________________________
Aged of 36 years, Gato died
February 17, 1944 and, Mancha, Christmas day 1947, aged of forty
years. Aimé Tschiffely died in 1954. His book, now titled simply
Tschiffely's Ride has recently been republished by The Long
Riders' Guild Press and can be found on amazon.fr. |