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Aimé Tschiffely, the most famous Long Rider of the 20th Century, and his two stalwart companions, Mancha and Gato, faced every kind of peril - including sandstorms in the Bolivian desert.

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The Long Riders' Guild

Tschiffely, Mancha et Gato, Heroes of the Pampas

by CuChullaine O'Reilly

complete article available to the PDF format

Introduction | A Life of Danger | Reluctant Criollo Horses | Wise Men Dare | Bad Roads and Worse | The Door to the Andes | Reluctant Friends | Wicked Demons and Dangerous Cliffs | Mancha Leads the Way | Through Deserts Extreme | Gato the Goat | The Young Pancho Villa | Victory in Sight | The Heroes of the Pampas Return

When John Labouchere rode 5,000 miles through the Andes mountains, he cited one man as his inspiration. When Tim Severin rode from Paris to Jerusalem on a two-year trip, he credited the same equestrian explorer as his hero. When I rode more than 1,000 continuous miles through the Karakoram mountains of Pakistan, I offered him my silent thanks. Margaret Leigh rode the length of England and fondly remembered this man as her guiding light. Robin Hanbury-Tenison rode along the Great Wall of China. Jacqui Knight rode across New Zealand. And Louis Bruhnke rode from Patagonia to Alaska.

All because of one man - Aimé Tschiffely - the world's most improbable equestrian hero!

Seventy years ago a quiet unassuming Swiss man with no previous equestrian experience set the high water mark against which all 20th century equestrian explorations are still compared.

And he did it on descendants of the horses of the Conquistadors.

The story of Tschiffely, Mancha and Gato, the heroes of the pampas, is the unlikely tale of a man and two horses who the world mocked. Decried as a suicidal Don Quixote with two old horses, their Cinderella story has passed down into modern legend as the most important equestrian travel tale of the 20th century.

Yet it was a legend that almost never came to be.

Perhaps it was in fact because he had no prior equestrian knowledge to fall back on that 29-year-old Tschiffely ignored the legion of critics who told him his quest to ride 10,000 miles from Buenos Aires, Argentina, to Washington D.C. in 1925 was "impossible" and "absurd."

Not only did this brash neophyte propose to attempt this equestrian suttee, he said he was going to do it on two elderly horses, ages 15 and 16, owned by a Patagonian Indian, who were currently unbroken and running free on the Argentine pampas. In his own words, "they were the wildest of the wild."

It was no wonder he had more skeptics than supporters.

The Long Riders' Legend

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Tschiffely, who had only recently learned to ride, may not have known the difference between a hackamore and a halter. but he did know his history.

Decades before the world rediscovered the legitimate importance of the Spanish horse - Tschiffely, an amateur historian, set out to prove that one breed, the Criollo, was the hardiest horse alive.

He wrote, "The Criollos are the descendants of a few horses brought to Argentina in 1535 by Don Pedro Mendoza, the founder of the city of Buenos Aires. These animals were the finest Spanish stock, at that time the best in Europe, with an admixture of Arab and Barb blood. That they were the finest horses in America is borne out by history and tradition."

Later, when Buenos Aires was sacked by Indians and its inhabitants massacred, the descendants of these Spanish horses were abandoned to wander over the desolated country. They lived and bred for hundreds of years by the laws of nature. Hunted by Indians and wild animals, they learned to survive with droughts and a harsh climate that allowed only the fittest to survive.

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Introduction | A Life of Danger | Reluctant Criollo Horses | Wise Men Dare | Bad Roads and Worse | The Door to the Andes | Reluctant Friends | Wicked Demons and Dangerous Cliffs | Mancha Leads the Way | Through Deserts Extreme | Gato the Goat | The Young Pancho Villa | Victory in Sight | The Heroes of the Pampas Return

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Aged of 36 years, Gato died February 17, 1944 and, Mancha, Christmas day 1947, aged of forty years. Aimé Tschiffely died in 1954. His book, now titled simply Tschiffely's Ride has recently been republished by The Long Riders' Guild Press and can be found on amazon.fr.

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